See upbreiden in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "upbraid"
},
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"raw_tags": [
"nonce"
],
"word": "abraid"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": ":inh",
"3": "ang:upbreġdan"
},
"expansion": "[Appendix:Glossary#inherited|Inherited]] from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Germanic\", \"term\" : \"*ub\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"gem-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Germanic\", \"term\" : \"*upp\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"gem-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-West Germanic\", \"term\" : \"*upp\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"gmw-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Old English\", \"term\" : \"up\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ang\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Old English\", \"term\" : \"up-\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ang\" }, { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Germanic\", \"term\" : \"*bregdaną\", \"status\" : \"missing\", \"lang\" : \"gem-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-West Germanic\", \"term\" : \"*bregdan\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"gmw-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Old English\", \"term\" : \"breġdan\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ang\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Old English\", \"term\" : \"upbreġdan\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ang\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Middle English\", \"term\" : \"upbreiden\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"enm\" }\" data-lang=\"enm\" data-title=\"upbreiden\">",
"name": "ety"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "ang",
"3": "upbreġdan"
},
"expansion": "Old English upbreġdan",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "up-",
"3": "breiden"
},
"expansion": "up- + breiden",
"name": "af"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old English upbreġdan; equivalent to up- + breiden.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "strong weak",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "enm-conj-st",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "3 or weak in -ede",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "upbreiden",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "to upbreiden",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "upbreide",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "upbreide",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "upbraid",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "upbreided",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "upbreidede",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "upbreidest",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "upbraide",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "upbreidedest",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "upbreideth",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "upbraid",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "upbreided",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "upbreidede",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "upbreide",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "upbraide",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "upbreided",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "upbreidede",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "upbreide",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "upbreiden",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "upbreide",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "upbraiden",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "upbraide",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "upbreideden",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "upbreided",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "upbreidede",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "upbreideth",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "upbreide",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "upbreidynge",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "upbreidende",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "upbroiden",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "upbroide",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "upbreided",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "upbraiden",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "upbrayden",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "upbreyden",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "verb"
},
"expansion": "upbreiden",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "breid",
"2": "braid",
"3": "",
"4": "broid",
"c": "3",
"pf": "up",
"w": "ede"
},
"name": "enm-conj-st"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle English entries with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle English terms prefixed with up-",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages using etymon with no ID",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to reproach"
],
"id": "en-upbreiden-enm-verb-IGx8u~Lg",
"links": [
[
"reproach",
"reproach"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/upˈbræi̯dən/"
}
],
"word": "upbreiden"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "upbraid"
},
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"raw_tags": [
"nonce"
],
"word": "abraid"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": ":inh",
"3": "ang:upbreġdan"
},
"expansion": "[Appendix:Glossary#inherited|Inherited]] from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Germanic\", \"term\" : \"*ub\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"gem-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Germanic\", \"term\" : \"*upp\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"gem-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-West Germanic\", \"term\" : \"*upp\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"gmw-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Old English\", \"term\" : \"up\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ang\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Old English\", \"term\" : \"up-\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ang\" }, { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Germanic\", \"term\" : \"*bregdaną\", \"status\" : \"missing\", \"lang\" : \"gem-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-West Germanic\", \"term\" : \"*bregdan\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"gmw-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Old English\", \"term\" : \"breġdan\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ang\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Old English\", \"term\" : \"upbreġdan\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ang\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Middle English\", \"term\" : \"upbreiden\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"enm\" }\" data-lang=\"enm\" data-title=\"upbreiden\">",
"name": "ety"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "ang",
"3": "upbreġdan"
},
"expansion": "Old English upbreġdan",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "up-",
"3": "breiden"
},
"expansion": "up- + breiden",
"name": "af"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old English upbreġdan; equivalent to up- + breiden.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "strong weak",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "enm-conj-st",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "3 or weak in -ede",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "upbreiden",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "to upbreiden",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "upbreide",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "upbreide",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "upbraid",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "upbreided",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "upbreidede",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "upbreidest",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "upbraide",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "upbreidedest",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "upbreideth",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "upbraid",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "upbreided",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "upbreidede",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "upbreide",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "upbraide",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "upbreided",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "upbreidede",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "upbreide",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "upbreiden",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "upbreide",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "upbraiden",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "upbraide",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "upbreideden",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "upbreided",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "upbreidede",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "upbreideth",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "upbreide",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "upbreidynge",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "upbreidende",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "upbroiden",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "upbroide",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "upbreided",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "upbraiden",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "upbrayden",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "upbreyden",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "verb"
},
"expansion": "upbreiden",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "breid",
"2": "braid",
"3": "",
"4": "broid",
"c": "3",
"pf": "up",
"w": "ede"
},
"name": "enm-conj-st"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Middle English class 3 strong verbs",
"Middle English entries with etymon",
"Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"Middle English lemmas",
"Middle English terms derived from Old English",
"Middle English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Middle English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Middle English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"Middle English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European word *upó",
"Middle English terms inherited from Old English",
"Middle English terms prefixed with up-",
"Middle English verbs",
"Middle English weak verbs",
"Pages using etymon with no ID",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Pages with etymon"
],
"glosses": [
"to reproach"
],
"links": [
[
"reproach",
"reproach"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/upˈbræi̯dən/"
}
],
"word": "upbreiden"
}
Download raw JSONL data for upbreiden meaning in Middle English (6.8kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Middle English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-09-09 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-09-02 using wiktextract (ccec6f1 and 4deed51). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.